How Long Does a Home Inspection Take? A Complete Buyer’s Guide

How Long Does a Home Inspection Take?

A standard home inspection for a residential property usually takes 2 to 3 hours. Smaller homes or condos might take about 90 minutes. Larger, older, or more complex homes can take over 3 hours. But time isn't the only factor — what really matters is what the inspector is looking for and what comes next.


What to Expect During a Home Inspection

Your inspector will do a top-to-bottom visual check of the house. They’ll walk through every accessible area — inside and out — and test major systems and components. Most will take notes, photos, and sometimes videos.

You’re welcome (and encouraged) to attend. This gives you a chance to ask questions and better understand what you're buying.


Key Items Covered in an Inspection

Visual of a unfinished basement, how long does a home inspection take

 

Structural System

  • Foundation

  • Basement or crawl space

  • Load-bearing walls and beams

  • Visible cracks or settlement issues


Home exterior inspection

Home Exterior

  • Siding

  • Doors and windows

  • Porch, deck, stairs, and railings

  • Drainage and grading


Roof inspection

Roof

  • Shingles or other roof coverings

  • Flashing and vents

  • Chimneys

  • Gutters and downspouts


Plumbing inspection

Plumbing

  • Pipes and fixtures

  • Water pressure and flow

  • Water heater

  • Drainage issues


Electrical panel home inspection

Electrical System

  • Service panels and breakers

  • Wiring and outlets

  • Light fixtures

  • GFCIs in wet areas

    Note: A standard home inspection does not include an ESA-certified (Electrical Safety Authority) inspection. While inspectors will check the visible condition of electrical systems, they are not licensed to perform a full electrical code compliance inspection. If you have concerns about wiring, panels, or electrical safety, it’s recommended to hire a licensed electrician or request an ESA inspection separately.


HVAC Inspection

HVAC

  • Furnace or boiler

  • Air conditioning unit

  • Visible ductwork

  • Thermostats and filters


Window Condensation during home inspection

General Interior

  • Floors and Ceilings

  • Walls and paint

  • Stairs and railings

  • Door and window function


attic insulation during home inspection

Insulation and Ventilation

  • Attic insulation levels

  • Proper airflow

  • Signs of moisture or mold


Asbestos lead paint and mold testing is not included in a standard home inspection.

What a Home Inspection Doesn't Cover

  • Inside walls or behind finishes

  • Septic systems or wells

  • Pools, spas, or sprinkler systems (usually extra)

  • Asbestos, lead paint, mold testing (can be referred out)

  • Building code compliance or permits


What Optional Inspections Should You Consider?

Depending on the property, you might want to order specialty inspections:

  • Radon testing

  • Mold inspection

  • Pest/termite inspection

  • Sewer line scan

  • Septic tank and well testing

  • Chimney inspection

  • Pool/spa evaluation

These are usually not included in a basic home inspection and may cost extra.


How Much Does a Home Inspection Cost?

General Range:

  • Ontario: Typically $450–$650 for standard homes

Price depends on:

  • Square footage

  • Age of home

  • Location (urban or rural)

  • Extra services (radon, sewer, etc.)


Who Pays for a Home Inspection?

The buyer pays for the home inspection. It's part of your due diligence before closing. In rare cases, sellers may choose to pay for a pre-listing inspection to speed up the sale.


Are Home Inspections Required?

Home inspections aren’t legally required, but skipping one is risky. Most buyers include an inspection as a condition of the offer. If you’re getting a mortgage, your lender might also require one — especially for older properties.


How to Choose a Home Inspector

Look for:

  • Credentials and certifications (e.g., CAHPI, OAHI in Ontario)

  • Experience and reviews

  • Sample reports (clear, detailed, and photo-supported)

  • Insurance and license (where required)

Ask what’s included, how long it will take, and whether they’ll review the findings with you in person.

For a list of referrals don't hesitate to contact us at [email protected]. We can give your right referral depending on your home.


How to Prepare for a Home Inspection

If You’re the Buyer:

  • Bring a notebook or questions

  • Wear comfortable shoes — you might be walking through basements and attics

  • Don’t be afraid to ask the inspector for clarification

If You’re the Seller:

  • Unlock all doors, gates, and electrical panels

  • Clean up areas like the attic, furnace room, and under sinks

  • Replace burnt-out bulbs

  • Fix small issues like leaky faucets or loose handrails


What Happens After the Home Inspection?

You’ll receive a report within 24–48 hours. It will include a summary of findings, photos, and recommendations.

Now you decide what to do:

- Ask the Seller to Make Repairs

You can request that certain items be fixed before closing. This works best for health and safety issues or things that violate local code.

- Negotiate a Repair Credit or Price Reduction

Instead of fixing things, the seller might offer money off the purchase price or closing credit.

- Walk Away from the Sale

If the inspection uncovers major issues and you have a condition in place, you can legally back out.


Is the Seller Required to Make Repairs After a Home Inspection?

No. Sellers aren’t required to make repairs unless you negotiated it in the contract. That said, most are willing to negotiate in good faith — especially if there are safety concerns.


Tips for a Successful Home Inspection

  • Choose a certified, experienced inspector

  • Be present if possible

  • Ask questions during the walkthrough

  • Focus on major issues, not cosmetic flaws

  • Read the full report — don’t just skim the summary


Home Inspection Red Flags

  • Foundation cracks

  • Mold or water damage

  • Outdated electrical panels

  • Roof nearing end of life

  • Major plumbing issues

  • Pest infestations

These can signal serious problems or future expenses. Not all are deal-breakers, but they may require deeper investigation or budget adjustments.


FAQ

Will a Seller Negotiate After a Home Inspection?

Yes, many do. You can ask for repairs, credits, or a price reduction based on the report findings.

What Fixes Are Mandatory After a Home Inspection?

None, unless required by local law or agreed upon in writing. Lenders might require certain repairs for financing.

How Long After a Home Inspection Does the Buyer Have to Back Out?

It depends on your contract. Most agreements have a set inspection period (often 5–10 days) where you can walk away or renegotiate based on the results.


Want help finding a qualified inspector in your area? Get in touch and we’ll connect you with trusted pros.